How 5G Core and LTE EPC Coexist: Architecture, Options, and Interworking
Understand how 4G LTE and 5G Core networks integrate to support seamless connectivity for legacy and next-gen devices. Learn about EPC, 5GC, Option 3, and more.
Open 5G RAN Architecture: Efficiencies, Threats, and the Future of Virtualized Networks
Open 5G RAN architecture offers flexibility and innovation—but also introduces complexity and security risks. This guide breaks down 3GPP vs O-RAN and what it means for telecom networks.
How LTE Laid the Groundwork for 5G: A Technical Evolution Explained
Explore how LTE serves as the critical foundation for 5G. Learn about its evolution, key technologies, and how it supports future-proof 5G enhancements like eMBB and URLLC.
5G Key Capabilities and Deployments Over Time: From Release 15 to Release 17
A comprehensive look at the evolution of 5G technologies and deployments from Release 15 to Release 17, including mmWave, private networks, edge computing, and more.
5G Release 15: Standalone and Non-Standalone Deployment Options Explained
📡 5G Release 15 Deployment Options: NSA vs SA
3GPP Release
Understanding SDN Architecture and Its Role in 5G Networks
Explore how Software Defined Networking (SDN) enables flexible, scalable, and intelligent 5G network architectures by decoupling control and data planes.
Different Migration Paths from LTE to 5G: NSA vs SA Explained with EPC and 5GC
Explore LTE to 5G migration paths including NSA and SA options with EPC and 5GC. Learn how operators evolve their networks toward full 5G.
Understanding Open RAN Architecture: Key Components, Interfaces, and Intelligence Layers
Explore Open RAN architecture and how disaggregated, intelligent RAN components enable agility, automation, and vendor interoperability.
Key Implications of 5G-Era Advancements on SON and Orchestration in Modern Networks
Explore how 5G-era features like disaggregation, network slicing, shared spectrum, and RICs impact SON and orchestration frameworks.
RIC in Open RAN: Enabling Intelligence and Automation for Vertical Industries
Discover how Near-RT and Non-RT RIC controllers bring AI-driven intelligence to Open RAN and enable vertical-specific 5G optimization.