5g

O-RAN Architecture Explained: Key Components, Interfaces, and Functionality

Discover how O-RAN revolutionizes mobile networks through open interfaces, interoperability, and AI-driven RAN intelligence. Explore key components and interfaces in the O-RAN architecture.

5G System Service-Based Architecture Explained: Core Network Functions and Interfaces

Explore the 5G System Service-Based Architecture (SBA) — its core network functions, service interfaces, and how it revolutionizes flexibility, scalability, and performance in 5G.

RedCap in 5G: Bridging the Gap Between LPWA, URLLC, and eMBB for Efficient IoT Connectivity

Discover how 5G RedCap (Reduced Capability NR) enables efficient, low-complexity, and cost-effective IoT connectivity — bridging LPWA, URLLC, and eMBB technologies.

Model for Non-IP Prototyping Over Radio: Architecture, Components, and Benefits for 5G and 6G Networks

Explore the Non-IP Prototyping over Radio model — a framework for testing direct radio communication between devices without using IP layers in 5G and 6G networks.

Model for Non-IP Prototyping Over Radio: Architecture, Components, and Use Cases

Explore how Non-IP Prototyping over Radio enables direct, efficient communication between devices without IP dependency—crucial for 5G and 6G innovation.

Understanding the Difference Between 5G RedCap Devices and Baseline NR Devices

Explore how 5G RedCap devices differ from baseline NR devices in bandwidth, modulation, antenna configuration, and cost-efficiency for IoT and industrial use cases.

Distributed Edge Architecture for 5G Applications: Powering Ultra-Low Latency and High Performance

Learn how distributed edge architecture enhances 5G performance by reducing latency and enabling applications like AI, IoT, AR/VR, and private networks.

5G System Architecture for V2X Applications: Understanding PC5 and Uu Interfaces

Discover how 5G enables advanced V2X communication through PC5 and Uu interfaces, supporting connected vehicles, road safety, and intelligent transport systems.

Understanding the SEAL Functional Model in 3GPP: Architecture, Components, and Interfaces

Explore the SEAL Functional Model in 3GPP architecture — its key clients, servers, and interfaces that enable secure and efficient communication across vertical applications.

A Complete Guide to CAPIF Architecture: How 3GPP Standardizes API Exposure in 5G Networks

Explore CAPIF Architecture — the 3GPP framework that standardizes API exposure and management in 5G networks, enabling secure and interoperable telecom APIs.