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5g

5GC to EPS Handover Using N26 with Indirect Data Forwarding Explained

Seamless mobility between 5G Core (5GC) and EPS is enabled by N26 and indirect data forwarding. Here’s a detailed breakdown of signaling, architecture, and process flow.

Understanding RAN Functional Splits in 4G and 5G Networks

RAN functional splits define how network functions are divided across CU, DU, and RU in 4G and 5G. Here’s a deep dive into the architecture, benefits, and trade-offs.

Ericsson Performance Optimizer Architecture: Automating Network Diagnostics and Optimization

Ericsson’s Performance Optimizer Architecture automates diagnostics, root cause analysis, and optimization, ensuring smarter, faster, and more reliable networks.

5G Link Budget Explained: Signal Loss, Receiver Sensitivity, and Network Planning

The 5G link budget is key to network design. Explore how transmit power, antenna gain, and receiver sensitivity determine signal coverage and quality.

Open RAN Security Challenges: Risks, Concerns, and Solutions

Open RAN enables flexibility and multi-vendor ecosystems but introduces new security challenges. Learn about risks, vulnerabilities, and how operators can mitigate them.

Common Infrastructure and Operations Across RAN, CN, and MEC in 5G

Discover how 5G integrates RAN, CN, and MEC under common infrastructure, enabling open interfaces, automation, and efficient orchestration for future-ready networks.

Roadmap of RIC-Enabled Use Cases: Automating 5G RAN Optimization

The RIC roadmap shows how 5G networks evolve from automated call configuration to advanced, multi-layered optimization across RAN and ICT resources.

5G NR Spectrum Explained: Sub-6 GHz vs. mmWave Bands

Discover how 5G NR uses sub-6 GHz and mmWave spectrum bands to deliver ultra-fast speeds, low latency, and reliable connectivity across diverse applications.

5G Radio Frequency Spectrum Explained: Low-Band, Mid-Band, and High-Band (mmWave)

5G uses low-band, mid-band, and mmWave spectrum to balance coverage, capacity, and speed. Discover how each frequency band powers the future of telecom.

Understanding 5G mmWave Bands: Spectrum, Shared Frequencies, and Use Cases

5G mmWave spectrum spans 24–300 GHz, enabling ultra-fast speeds and massive capacity. Here’s a breakdown of key bands, spectrum sharing, and telecom use cases.