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5g

Positioning of User Equipment in LTE and WCDMA Networks with GPS Support

Explore how LTE and WCDMA networks enable UE positioning using GPS, NodeB/eNodeB, and L3 data collectors. Learn how this system supports coverage, mobility, and accuracy.

Immediate MDT in 3GPP Networks: A Complete Guide with Example

Learn how Immediate MDT works in LTE and 5G, enabling real-time network monitoring, RLF detection, and optimization without costly drive tests.

3GPP Minimization of Drive Test (MDT) Explained: How Networks Optimize Performance

Learn how 3GPP Minimization of Drive Test (MDT) reduces costs and improves efficiency in 4G/5G network optimization using UE-driven measurements.

3GPP 5G Timeline Explained: Releases 15, 16, 17 and the Evolution of 5G

Explore the 3GPP 5G timeline: from research to commercialization. Learn how Releases 15, 16, and 17 shaped 5G standards, deployments, and use cases.

6G Vision Explained: Core Pillars, Global Coverage, and the Future of Connectivity

Explore the 6G vision: trustworthiness, intelligence, sustainability, and global coverage. Learn how 6G connects the digital, physical, and human worlds.

Understanding User Equipment (UE) in LTE Networks: Architecture, Interfaces, and EPC Integration

Explore the role of User Equipment (UE) in LTE networks. Learn how UE interacts with eNodeB, EPC, and IP services through key interfaces for seamless connectivity.

LTE Physical Layer and Protocol Stack Explained – NAS, RRC, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and PHY

Understand LTE protocol stack layers from NAS to PHY. Learn how RRC, PDCP, RLC, and MAC interact with the physical layer for efficient LTE communication.

LTE Interfaces and Protocols Explained: S1, X2, S11, S5/8, and Their Role in 4G Networks

Explore LTE interfaces and protocols including S1, X2, S11, and S5/8. Learn their functions, signaling layers, and importance in LTE architecture.

3GPP Architecture for Machine Type Communication: NB-IoT and LTE-M Roaming Explained

Explore 3GPP architecture for NB-IoT and LTE-M roaming. Learn how MTC works with SCEF, MTC-IWF, direct and indirect models, and user/control plane flows.

CPRI Network Explained: Architecture, Logical Connections & Role in Fronthaul

Understand CPRI network architecture, master-slave ports, and logical connections. Learn how CPRI enables fronthaul connectivity between REC and RE in RAN.