5g

Antenna array structures are the backbone of modern wireless networks. Learn how they work, their geometry, and their role in beamforming, 5G, and advanced telecom systems.

LTE Release 8 and Release 13 differ in how control and data channels are transmitted. Learn how beamforming evolution improved efficiency, coverage, and spectral performance.

Explore how untrusted non-3GPP access integrates into the 5G core using N3IWF, ensuring secure connectivity across Wi-Fi and broadband networks with full 5GC support.

Discover how the 5G Core integrates with untrusted non-3GPP access networks through N3IWF, enabling secure connectivity for Wi-Fi and broadband devices.

Discover how trusted non-3GPP access integrates with the 5G core network in a non-roaming architecture. Learn about TNAP, TNGF, and seamless data connectivity.

Discover how clustered tree mesh network topology forms step by step, from first-hop connections to multi-hop clusters, enabling scalable and resilient telecom networks.

Explore how clusters form in multiple FT scenarios, where relay devices (RDs) connect across different channels through fusion terminals for efficient communication.

Discover the key SD-WAN service components, including orchestration, controllers, and edge devices. Learn how SD-WAN optimizes enterprise connectivity with agility, automation, and security.

Discover the key components of SD-WAN architecture, including service orchestrators, controllers, and edge devices. Learn how SD-WAN optimizes enterprise connectivity.

Satellite communication relies on uplink and downlink signals between ground stations and orbiting satellites to deliver internet, broadcasting, navigation, and military applications efficiently.