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Gaganpreet Singh

Gaganpreet Singh

Understanding UNI and OTN Architecture: Control, Transport, and Management Planes Explained

Explore the architecture of Optical Transport Networks (OTN) and understand UNI, Control, Transport, and Management Planes with clear explanations and interfaces.

Routing in the OTN: Understanding Step-by-Step, Hierarchical, and Source Routing

Explore routing in Optical Transport Networks (OTN) — from step-by-step routing to hierarchical and source routing. Learn how OTN optimizes data flow through intelligent, layered path selection.

Network Discovery in Optical Transport Networks (OTN): How OTN Elements Communicate

Discover how OTN network elements perform automatic network discovery through message exchanges like DiscMsg and TCECapReqMsg, enabling intelligent optical connectivity.

Understanding the Multiple Layers of the OTN Network: ODU, OCh, and WDM Explained

Explore the multiple layers of the Optical Transport Network (OTN) — ODU, OCh, and WDM — and learn how they work together to enable high-speed, reliable optical communication.

Understanding OTN Network Interconnections: UNI, NNI, and MNI Explained

Learn how Optical Transport Network (OTN) interconnects users and operators through UNI, NNI, and MNI interfaces for seamless multi-vendor, multi-operator communication.

How OTN Maps Client Payload: Understanding Optical Transport Network Layering and Mapping

Discover how Optical Transport Network (OTN) maps client payloads like Ethernet, IP/MPLS, and Fibre Channel into optical channels using a structured, layered model for efficient data transport.

Understanding Magma 5G Architecture: Integration with ONAP, Kubernetes, and SDN

Explore how Magma integrates with ONAP, Anuket, and Kubernetes to create a scalable, open, and cloud-native 5G network architecture for next-generation telecom deployments.

Inside Modern Telecom Architecture: Orchestrator, Federation Gateway, and Operator Core Explained

Explore how modern telecom architecture integrates orchestrators, access gateways, and federation gateways for seamless LTE/5G network connectivity and automation.

Inside the O-RAN Architecture: Components, Interfaces, and Intelligent Control Explained

Explore how the O-RAN architecture transforms telecom networks through open interfaces, intelligent controllers, and cloud-native disaggregation for 5G and beyond.

vRAN vs Open RAN Explained: Architecture, Differences, and the Future of Radio Access Networks

Discover how vRAN and Open RAN architectures differ in structure, interoperability, and vendor flexibility — shaping the evolution of modern mobile networks.