Gaganpreet Singh

Explore key 5G MEC interfaces like N4, N6, N9, and OAM that connect core network elements, UPFs, MEC, and the internet. Ideal for telecom professionals and engineers.

Explore the vRAN architecture and understand how virtualized functions like RRC, PDCP, and CU integrate with the Telco NFV Cloud to modernize radio access networks.

Understand the different 4G to 5G deployment paths including NSA and SA architectures. Learn about Option 2, 3, 4, and 7 to guide your 5G migration strategy.

Explore the Carrier Network Architecture Reference Model from the MEC perspective. Learn how UPF, MEP, and cloud services interconnect in a 5G ecosystem.

Understand the 3GPP Disaggregated RAN (Logical View) — including the roles of CU-CP, CU-UP, DU, and key interfaces that support modular and scalable 5G networks.

Learn how CU/DU virtualization, cloudification, and open RAN interfaces empower telecom networks to deliver agile, scalable, and programmable 5G solutions.

Discover how RAN Intelligent Controllers (RICs) — both near-real-time and non-real-time — are critical to automating, optimizing, and scaling vertical industry networks in 5G.

Learn how key 5G innovations—from RIC architecture to network slicing—are reshaping SON and orchestration with AI, automation, and multi-operator coordination.

Dive into the Open RAN architecture with a breakdown of key components, interfaces, and layers designed to modernize and virtualize the RAN ecosystem.

Understanding the transition from 4G LTE to 5G involves navigating through multiple migration paths. This guide explains NSA and SA deployment options using EPC and 5GC.