5g

Discover how the three-layer EQN mapping model connects network baselines, quality requirements, and user experience in telecom for optimized service delivery.

Explore how telecom standards, network build strategies, and service selection interconnect. Learn the cycle from setting requirements to deploying services.

Discover how end-to-end (E2E) delay is segmented in 5G networks across wireless, bearer, core, and CDN layers. Learn how access, aggregation, and core processing shape latency.

5G simplifies signaling architecture compared to legacy cellular networks, improving efficiency, scalability, and flexibility while supporting next-gen services.

Authentication in 5G depends on user equipment, access techniques, service needs, and security requirements, ensuring trust and cryptographic resilience.

5G introduces a stronger authentication model compared to legacy systems, enhancing user security and reducing vulnerabilities in mobile networks.

The two-tier HetNet model leverages macro cells, small cells, and new radio access to boost 5G coverage, capacity, and user experience in dense networks.

Discover how 5G networks handle access technology changes through handover procedures, involving AMF, SMF switching, and data updates for seamless connectivity.

Understand the system model of D2D communication with eavesdropping risks. Learn how cellular and D2D users interact, interference occurs, and security challenges emerge.

Explore the resource allocation model in wireless networks—how fusion centers, servers, and feedback mechanisms manage bandwidth and combat interference.